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A
学前期
B
童年期
C
青少年期
D
成年早期
正确答案 :C
解析
本题考查埃里克森的人格发展理论。 埃里克森认为,人要经历八个阶段的心理社会演变,这种演变成为心理社会发展。每一个阶段有这阶段应完成的任务,并且每个阶段都建立在前一阶段之上,这八个阶段紧密相连。中学生经常思考“我是谁”这个问题。处于自我同一性与角色混乱的冲突之中。故C 项符合题意。 A 项:学龄初期(3~6岁)所面临的冲突是主动对内疚。不符合题意,故排除。 B 项:儿童期(1.5~3岁)所面临的冲突是自主与害羞(或怀疑)。不符合题意,故排除。 D 项:成年早期(18~40岁)所面临的冲突是亲密对孤独。不符合题意,故排除。 故本题答案为C。
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